Fabricius 94 and spodoptera eridania stoll 202 montezano et al. General information about spodoptera eridania proder eppo global database. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, debora ferreira melo fragoso and others published lagartadasfolhas spodoptera eridania find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The protected zone system aligns with the pest free area system under the. Spodoptera eridania is usually only a minor pest on most crops in the new world cabi, 2018. They feed on a variety of crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Spodoptera eridania is a polyphagous generalist feeder recorded on 200 plants species belonging to 58 botanic families. Effective dominance of resistance of spodoptera frugiperda.
Biotransformation of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenoids by various bacteria, fungi, insect larvae, such as spodoptera litura, and mammals, such as rabbits and possums, and human and rat cytochrome enzyme is summarized. This document is eeny106, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Spodoptera littoralis was collected from ohio greenhouses in 1986 and then eradicated rings et al. All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. Beet armyworm occasionally bears a spot laterally, but if present it occurs on the mesothorax, not on the first abdominal segment.
Reproductive potential of spodoptera eridania stoll. The moths spodoptera eridania stoll and spodoptera cosmioides walker are pests of. Spodoptera eridania southern armyworm is a moth that is known to be a pest. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Spodoptera eridania is a polyphagous generalist feeder recorded on 200 plants. Spodoptera eridania spodoptera eridania belongs in the subgroup of spodoptera moths that lack contrasting black, brown, white transverse lines on the forewings. Southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania stoll insecta. Spodoptera litura an overview sciencedirect topics. Hama spodoptera litura pdf spodoptera litura reared on different host plants and assayed against slnpv ketahanan serangan hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Due to its larvae consuming a wide range of vegetation, s.
The genome sequence is 149,090 bp and exhibits the greatest degree of sequence similarity with genomes from alphabaculoviruses isolated from other moths of. Southern armyworm moth spodoptera eridania stoll, 1781. Two experiments nochoice and freechoice tests for each pest. From the results obtained in these tests, a final experiment was carried out with the 10 most outstanding genotypes. The fact that adult males react on pheromones of other spodoptera species calls for a more thorough assessment of pheromone trapping when faw populations are monitored. Spodoptera eridania cramer, but southern armyworm can be distinguished by the presence of a large dark spot laterally on the first abdominal segment that disrupts the lateral stripe. The moth spodoptera cosmioides walker, 1858 is a native polyphagous crop pest in south america. Simplified field key to late instars of spodoptera of. The coremata of spodoptera eridania are characterized having a single lobe. It is native to the usa and occurs throughout southern usa, central and south america, and the caribbean pogue, 2002. Media in category spodoptera eridania the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total.
Spodoptera eridania stoll, 1782 is endemic to the americas pogue, 2002, and its polyphagous larvae are associated with 202 host plants belonging to 58 plant families montezanoet al. As the warmer months approach, you might start to notice chewing damage in your garden and crops. Development and validation of realtime pcr tests for the. The viability of the egg, larval, pupal, and prepupal stages was 97. Juxta angular at base with a dorsal process broad at base. Feeding nonpreference by spodoptera frugiperda and spodoptera eridania on tomato genotypes. Noctuidae distribution description and life cycle host plants damage natural enemies management selected references distribution back to top. Smith, spodoptera exigua hiibner, spodoptera latifascia walker, and spodoptera sunia guenee are con sidered economically important pests whereas spodoptera eridania cramer, spodoptera orni thogalli guenbe, and spodoptera dolichos fabri cius are rarely abundant enough to cause serious. In all experiments, free choice and no choice tests were performed.
Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of keeping three couples in the same cage, and the size of adults emerged from small, mediumsized and large pupae 278. Ampulla short, curved, and with a thumbshaped process. Field key to late instars of spodoptera of america north of mexico steven passoa the following key, based on levy and habeck 1976, passoa 1991, godfrey 1987, and pogue 2002, will facilitate the identification of ten spodoptera species known to occur in the continental united states and canada. Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ets product launch. Spodoptera exigua is considered one of the worst agricultural pests worldwide. We report the complete genome sequence of a baculovirus from the moth spodoptera eridania, the southern armyworm. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated. The fall armyworm, spodoptera frugiperda, is a lepidopteran pest that feeds in large numbers on the leaves, stems and reproductive parts of more than 350 plant species, causing major damage to economically important cultivated grasses such as maize, rice, sorghum, sugarcane and wheat but also other vegetable crops and cotton. Although it can endure short freezing periods, prolonged frosts are. In 2002, and again in 2007, single adults of spodoptera litura were trapped in southern florida smith 2007. Much color variation is known for both males and females.
This fact underscores the need for studies that analyze the nutrition and development of pests on different hosts. Eeny106 southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania stoll insecta. Pdf southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania cramer insecta. Spodoptera exigua has no known positive economic importance to humans economic importance for humans. Spodoptera eridania cramer, spodoptera frugiperda smith, spodoptera littoralis boisduval, and spodoptera litura f. Biology and reproductive capacity of spodoptera eridania cramer. Low susceptibility of spodoptera cosmioides, spodoptera eridania and spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera. An interesting circumstance is that the southern armyworm and the fall armyworm share many important natural enemy species in south america spodoptera eridania. Yoshiaki noma, yoshinori asakawa, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. Spodoptera definition is a genus of noctuid moths whose larvae are armyworms such as the fall armyworm that include numerous economically important pests. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. Pdf the development and reproductive potential of spodoptera eridania stoll, 1782 lepidoptera, noctuidae was.
Pdf development and reprotuction of spodoptera eridania on. The efsa panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of spodoptera eridania lepidoptera. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. Effects of host age, route of infection, and quantity of inoculum on the susceptibility of heliothis virescens, spodoptera eridania, s. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a. Biology of spodoptera eridania and spodoptera cosmioides. The southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania stoll, is native to the american tropics, occurring widely in central and south america and. Southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania edis university of. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Media in category spodoptera the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Plants used for production should come from locations found free from the. Complete genome sequence of an alphabaculovirus from the. The panel performed the pest categorisation for spodoptera eridania. Larvae have a narrow, almost continuous middorsal white stripe and a prominent yellow stripe along each side, interrupted by a black spot on the first abdominal segment, and are marked with yellowish stripes on the back and along each side. Spodoptera eridania proderoverview eppo global database. This work aimed to find soybean genotypes with low feeding preference by spodoptera eridania larvae on 23 genotypes evaluated in three experiments, of which iac 100 was established as the resistant genotype and br 16 as the susceptible genotype. Spodoptera eridania proderphotos eppo global database.
Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. The forewing is usually dark gray or brown, or a combination of both colors. This may be due to the southern armyworm, a common florida pest. Immature stages of spodoptera cosmioides lepidoptera. Spodoptera definition of spodoptera by merriamwebster. As seen in sesquiterpenoids, these organisms introduce oxygen atom at their allylic. The genus spodoptera comprises 31 species, 4 of which are listed as quarantine pests for the european union. Southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania ufifas pest alert. Mature larva of the southern armyworm, spodoptera eridania cramer. Pest categorisation of spodoptera eridania 2020 efsa journal.
In international trade, the earlier life stages eggs and larvae are being intercepted at point of inspection. Since since most damage is caused by leafeating, light infestations on. The moths spodoptera eridania stoll and spodoptera cosmioides walker are pests of increasing importance in various grain production systems, causing defoliation and damage to reproductive structures of plants. More than 100 species of host plants are reported, many of which are of economic importance eppocabi, 1997, robinson et al. Southern armyworm larvae are gray to nearly black in color. Spodoptera eridania stoll, 1782 is endemic to the americas pogue, 2002, and its polyphagous larvae are associated with 202 host plants belonging to 58 plant families montezano et al. They are one of the most important defoliators in the tropical and subtropical regions of the western hemisphere that feed heavily on plants while they are young, often resulting in skeleton leaves on their food plants. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Immature stages of spodoptera eridania lepidoptera. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents. The genus spodoptera guenee, 1852 is cosmopolitan and includes most military caterpillars of great agricultural importance pogue, 2002. This genus is composed of polyphagous insects that attack, among other crops, cotton, corn, soy and castor bean. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose.
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